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Three important characteristics of a diode are first of all the forward voltage drop. When the pregion is made negative and the n region is made positive.

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Diode having positive resistance characteristic. In the face of this separation disc there are two non linear dump relief valves. Now the holes and electrons are drained away from the junction causing the barrier potential to increase. In electronics negative resistance is a property of some electrical circuits and devices in which an increase in voltage across the devices terminals results in a decrease in electrical current through it.
Tunnel diode symbols vi characteristic figure 2. However unlike a resistor a diode does not behave linearly with respect to the applied voltage as the diode has an exponential current voltage. This condition is indicated by the reverse current portion of the curve.
Ideal diodes do not have a breakdown voltage. Tunnel diode vi characteristics. Zener diode when the diode is in reverse bias mode after it reaches the minimum zener voltage there we can see the increment in the values of current but the voltage remains constant after that point.
As soon as forward bias is applied significant current is produced. This is because the diode has unlimited resistance to reverse voltage. As seen forward bias produces immediate conduction ie.
The diode conducts almost no current in the high resistance direction ie. Diode as a circuit element. The first thing we want to do is look at diode characteristics.
Under a forward bias condition this should be about 7 volts. Diode offers a very small resistance called forward resistance few ohms reverse bias operation if negative terminal of the input supply is connected to p side and ve terminal is connected to n side then the diode is said to be reverse biased. The ideal diode would have no inside resistance at all.
A pn junction diode is one of the simplest semiconductor devices around and which has the characteristic of passing current in only one direction only. Since current ohms law ivr an unlimited amount of current would be performed and supplied to an electrical circuit with an ideal diode. Thirdly it produces a negative resistance section on the vi characteristics of the diode.
It is shown in fig. Diodes conduct current in one direction but not the other. For the applied forward bias the operating characteristics will be similar to that of normal diode with the basic p n junction.
A zener diode does not have a negative resistance it is simply an electron pipe through which electrons flow and which has a disc separating one end from the other. We solve a diode circuit graphically by plotting a diode i v curve and resistor to find the intersection. A diode is simply a pn junction but its applications are extensive in electronic circuits.

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